Grow From Seeds

Crop notes

How each crop likes to be sown. For the plant-by-plant reference and organic seed sources, see organicseedfinder.com.

Brussels sprouts

A long-season brassica: sow in spring, harvest late in the year.

Vegetable. Sow: either.

Catnip

A hardy, easy perennial that bees like and cats love.

Herb. Sow: either.

Celery

Slow to germinate and fussy about moisture, but possible from seed with patience.

Vegetable. Sow: indoors.

Chamomile

German chamomile is an easy annual for tea and for bees.

Herb. Sow: either.

Chilli (and peppers)

Slow to start and needs warmth and a long season, so it is one of the first things to sow each year.

Vegetable. Sow: indoors.

Coriander (cilantro)

Fast and fragrant, but prone to running to seed. Sow where it will grow, little and often.

Herb. Sow: outdoors.

Dill

A feathery herb that is best sown where it will grow, and easy to save seed from.

Herb. Sow: outdoors.

Lavender

Slow and patchy from seed, but cheap and rewarding.

Flower. Sow: indoors.

Lettuce

Quick and forgiving; the easiest salad crop to start from seed, and easy to save seed from.

Vegetable. Sow: either.

Marigold

Easy, quick annual flowers that suit beginners and edge vegetable beds.

Flower. Sow: either.

Mixed salad leaves

Cut-and-come-again leaves that grow in a pot on a windowsill or in the garden.

Vegetable. Sow: either.

Parsley

Slow to start, then generous. It is a biennial, so in its second year it runs to seed.

Herb. Sow: either.

Parsnip

A slow, sometimes patchy germinator that resents root disturbance.

Vegetable. Sow: outdoors.

Red valerian

A short-lived perennial with red or white flowers that seeds itself freely.

Flower. Sow: either.

Sago palm

An ancient cycad with hard seeds that are very slow to grow.

Other. Sow: indoors.

Sesame

Where sesame seeds come from, and whether you can grow your own.

Other. Sow: indoors.

Squash and courgette

Large seeds, fast growth and a taste for warmth. Start indoors a few weeks before the last frost.

Vegetable. Sow: indoors.

Swede and turnip

Roots for the end of the year. Hardy and quick to germinate.

Vegetable. Sow: either.

Thyme

A tough Mediterranean herb that likes sharp drainage and little attention.

Herb. Sow: indoors.

Tomato

Timing from seed to planting out, with a date calculator.

Vegetable. Sow: indoors.

Cucumber

Why seedlings collapse, and how to keep them going.

Vegetable. Sow: indoors.